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Showing posts from October, 2013

Intro to using the Windows Debugger

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Windows Debugger can be downloaded as part of the Windows SDK . I would install both the 32 and 64bit versions. I used it in the past when diagnosing why a website was performing poorly during peak periods. Users would hit the website url, wait for 30+ seconds and then the site would appear quickly. Even the home page which did nothing (i.e. no db hits), was slow to appear. I got a memory dump from the server and using the analysis approach below could see that all available IIS worker threads were in use and all were busy rendering. The server was starved of threads and user requests were ending up in a queue waiting to be processed. I tweaked the IIS settings and added more worker threads. The problem went away. Thanks Windows Debugger! How do you to get a memory dump? 1. Open a command prompt 2. Get the list of worker process ids: %systemroot%\system32\inetsrv\APPCMD list wps This is a useful page describing how AppCmd works: http://www.iis.net/learn/get-started/get

MVC HTTP Headers for CDN caching

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On a recent project I added upgraded our systems to use a Content Delivery Network (CDN). The project supplied content to users and we wanted to offload the 'heavy-lifting' of the content supply away from our PROD server onto a more robust delivery network. The mobile clients would request the content from the CDN. If the CDN hadn't cached the content yet, it would grab it from our PROD server, cache it, and respond back to the clients. For this caching to work, though, some HTTP Header magic was required. Which headers should you watch out for? Cache control should be public For the CDN to cache the content on behalf of your origin server, set the Cache-control=public Expires Date To stop the CDN regularly requested the same static content from your PROD server, set the Expires-Date setting to be in the far future (e.g. > 1 year)  Vary  Watch out for the 'Vary' header. MVC3 had initially defaulted to adding the "vary=*" http head